Tom Tykwer
and Franka Potente make a dynamic team both on-screen and
off.
The director and star, two of the biggest names in
contemporary German cinema, gained international attention with
their dazzling 1999 film, "Run Lola Run." They re-teamed
last year for "The Princess and the Warrior."
Reflecting the growing internationalism of movies,
Tykwer spent this past year in Italy, directing "Heaven,"
an Italian- and English-language film written by two Polish screenwriters,
and stars Cate Blanchett.
Earlier this year Potente starred in her first English-language
film, "Blow." Her second, "The Bourne Identity,"
opens this Fall.
The Book: American audiences tend to
shy away from foreign-language films. They don't want to see dubbed
films and they resist reading subtitles. That seems to be changing
in the wake of such art-house hits as "Crouching Tiger, Hidden
Dragon" and "Run Lola Run."
Franka Potente: Once a film is subtitled,
people think it is an art-house movie and art-house movie means
intelligent, philosophical. People get scared when a movie comes
across as intelligent; they just want to be entertained. But if
we start making movies which bring these elements together Á-like
"Run Lola Run," like "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon,"
like "The Princess and the Warrior"Ñit's a whole new way
of looking at movies. Intelligent movies don't have to be difficult
or serious.
Tom Tykwer: That's the secret of all these
unusual successes. If a film can deliver basic human issues as well
as good action, it can be as complex as it is entertaining. There
are philosophical levels in these films that you don't have to digest,
but if you want to you can. They don't force you to behave as an
intellectual; rather, they're an invitation to think.
Potente: Kids today do video games and play
on the internet. They have learned how to look at an image and read
at the same time. I think that helps make subtitled films more acceptable.
The Book: Do you think the increasing acceptance
Á-and successÑ of foreign-language films is having an impact on
American-made movies?
Tykwer: Absolutely. I don't think "American
Beauty," "The Matrix" or "Fight Club" would
have been made five years ago. They use a different kind of film
language. Ask writers and directors about the tension in their films
and they say it's because so many of them were influenced by European
films. And vice-versa. European filmmakers have been influenced
by Hitchcock and John Ford. I see new doors opening; people are
interested in exchanging ideas and are looking for inspiration in
each other's work. [The Mexican-made film] "Amores Perros"
blew me away. I think we are at the beginning of a new chapter in
cinema.
The Book: In the United States it seems that
films are divided into either popcorn movies or art-house. Is that
true elsewhere?
Tykwer: Yes, except maybe France. It's a battle
that has been going on since the invention of film: the industry
itself doesn't accept films as art but, rather, as a product. Of
course, even the most art-house oriented film has to have some aspect
to make it marketable. If it's not marketable, you can't show it.
The French are able to make good art films that are marketable.
I think the New German Wave of the 1970's was like that, too. You
went to see a new Fassbinder film no matter what it was about, because
you were interested in this direction of film. The art was much
more related to politics back then.
The Book: Society has changed, at least here
in the U.S. People are not as political as they were in the 1960s
and seventies.
Tykwer: Perhaps, but I see a strong hunger
among younger audiences for films that don't just leave you behind
at the end of the movie. They want something to think about and
discuss after the final credits roll. Think of "Being John
Malkovich." And "American Beauty" was a highly political
film, but also entertaining. It was about a cultural phenomenon:
how we look at our families, how we behave, how we set up an environment
that is actually destructive to ourselves. It is a film that is
really very reflective of our reality.
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